We Must Act Today To Address The Hidden Cost Of Financial Illiteracy
The
Hill: 6.12.2019 by Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz
With
bipartisanship in short supply, Congress must search for areas in which
cooperation is both possible and beneficial for the health of our nation—and
financial literacy would be a wise place to start. The lack of financial
literacy is blind to politics. It affects young and old, rural and urban, and
every ethnicity, gender and creed. The passage of the bipartisan criminal
justice reform bill late last year and recent bills addressing retirement are
evidence areas do in fact exist on which both parties can come together for our
nation’s greater good. I believe financial literacy is among these pressing
issues of mutual concern and bipartisanship.
Despite
its status as the world’s largest economy, the U.S. ranks just
14th in Standard
& Poor’s Global Financial Literacy Survey with an adult literacy
rate of 57 percent. For context, that percentage is significantly behind
similarly developed peers like Canada and Germany. Perhaps because we lack
financial literacy, more than half of Americans have no emergency savings (FINRA),
and 72 percent of Americans say they are stressed about money (APA).
The
ramifications of financial illiteracy are numerous, as it impacts not only an
individual’s personal standard of living but also our nation’s ability to
compete on a global scale. We know, for instance, that financial illiteracy
limits workforce participation and impacts employee productivity, the latter of
which cuts across all walks of life, irrespective of socioeconomic status, race
or gender. It also strains our social services when individuals are unable to
secure their own financial future and must rely heavily on financial safety
nets like Social Security.
As
an issue of national impact, it is ripe for Congressional action.
This
action should take two forms.
First, financial literacy should be required as
part of the public-school curriculum. Although a variety of states teach
financial literacy in schools already, these efforts are fragmented and
underfunded. Since 2016, not a single state has added financial literacy to
their curriculum, and fewer than 16 percent of U.S. students are
required to take a personal finance course to graduate high school.
Second,
Congress should encourage private enterprises to include financial literacy in
their workforce development programs.
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That
legislation, the “Investing
in Tomorrow’s Workforce Act of 2019,” was introduced in January by
Rep. Anthony Brown (D-Md.)
and provides a business-related tax credit for employers who increase spending
on certain forms of worker training. Its goal is to stimulate the economy by
both upskilling existing employees and educating potential employees to fill
the growing skills gap within the U.S. READ MORE >>
Financial
Financial
Literacy Survey, NFCC
General
Literacy Surveys, Jumpstart
2016:
S&P Global Financial Literacy Survey, George Washington
Univ School of Business
2016:
State-by-State Financial Capability Survey, FINRA
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