Adult and child illiteracy rates, especially in low-income populations, are already too high. Imagine what the pandemic is doing to that ...
The BE
note: 11.30.2020Literacy Rates
By State & County
It’s not a prominent headline as it
should be, but America is facing an illiteracy crisis. As if there aren’t
enough crises to manage already. But, the crisis of illiteracy - particularly
adult functional illiteracy - is a problem that eats away at the very core of
any civic society struggling to achieve a democratic normalcy. If a nation’s
people cannot read, how do they contribute to society? How productive can they
be? Employers aren’t in the habit of employing illiterate employees, and those
who are functionally illiterate (who are able-bodied, but can’t read) have
effectively locked themselves out of most, if not all, marketplaces. If that’s
happening at a mass scale, that’s a recipe for broader societal breakdown.
Yet, currently, an estimated 54
percent of adults between the ages of 16 to 65 are reading below a 6th grade
level - nearly 20 percent of that number are at “the lowest levels of
literacy,” according to U.S. Department of
Education data. In fact, the number of adults reading above a 6th grade
level actually declined by two percentage points between 2014 and 2017. A
deeper glimpse into these numbers show a crisis brewing at an exponential rate
policymakers either continue to ignore or are aware of yet fail to highlight.
The State of Adult
Literacy
The United States is just several
points above the international reading proficiency average - but, one wonders
what this picture will look like after the pandemic. Achievement gaps are
widening as families and households unable to adapt to the coronavirus
environment, economically and academically, are finding themselves crushed by
ill-equipped school systems …
Literacy Rates By State
& County
Here’s a look at where illiteracy is
more intense by state, based on NCES
data. Generally speaking, we see high literacy in the North to Northwest
and lower literacy in the South to Southwest …
Adult Literacy Rates by
Race
While White “low English literacy”
rates are high, they’re not high compared to their overall percentage or proportion
of the U.S. population. However, the rates are very disproportionate and
troubling among Black and Latino adults.
Reading Achievement
Gaps
Across
all grade levels, Black 4th, 8th and 12th graders are showing the lowest
reading proficiency rates compared to their peers in all other major racial
demographic groups. We’re getting a sense of how early this starts and begin to
ask valid questions about exactly how school systems are addressing this. It’s
possible 2020 data will show even worse indicators.
The Cost
A
joint Gallup
and Barbara Bush Foundation report released in September shows that the
economy would actually gain back $2.2 trillion in lost economic growth if
illiteracy were eradicated. [Charts & Graphs] READ
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