Digital Storytelling for Younger & Older
Learners
TEFL Matters: 3.25.2015 by Marisa Constantinides
Digital Storytelling
& Adult Learners
Picture this:
You are talking to a
colleague at work – first thing in the morning while having your coffee. There
was this young man standing in the queue in front of you on the way to work and
he was wearing the strangest outfit; his hair was dyed blue and he had five
rings on every single finger. He was breathing hard, as if he had been running,
and then he turned around, looked at you straight in the eye and said….
Instead of writing
it, the pupils can record it using Voki as
in the example below. They can use their own voice to record the story, or,
they can choose to type the story in and let it be read by one of the avatar
voices included in the site! This can be a good first step with them recording
later, once they get the hang of it.
A ‘cliffhanger’
story – the students can record part of it using their own voice or the digital
voice and the class can try to guess the rest of the story; the ending can be
recorded by the pupils by making their own
voki (example follows) or, alternatively, this whole activity can be done using
Voicethread (again an example follows in
the second part of this post)
We feel compelled to
tell stories.
We tell each other
stories every day of our lives, stories meant to help us connect, stories that
echo our friends’ stories which makes us feel closer to them, stories that
amuse or stories we invent – literary would exist without this strong human
need.
Stories are a major
part of how we communicate and how we teach – often, they are more powerful
than direct instruction. They seem to reach parts that lecturing or direct
instruction often are unable to!
Narrating & Adult
Communication
Whether learning
English on a general purpose course or on a specialist language focus
programme, narration is an important part of developing fluency.
Personal narratives
or anecdotes can motivate adults to produce long turns, to sustain talk for
longer than the disjointed fragments of question and answer conversations
common to a language lesson.
➤ They can be
rehearsed and satisfy the adult learner’s need for meaningful and motivating
controlled practice
➤ They provide more
concrete evidence of progress to the teacher (and the learner herself/himself)
➤ They are great for
homework which can be recorded digitally in some way – adults are more likely
to be motivated by this time of homework assignment.
➤ They can build the
basis for great presentation skills, which seems to be a skill more and more in
demand in a world of online conferences, google hangouts, product presentations
and online tutorials uploaded on you tube.
➤ They can form the
basis of good report writing
➤ They can help the
adult user establish and maintain better personal and business relationships
with other L2 users.
Stories help adults
with …
… cultural awareness
… social awareness
… motivation
… oral & written fluency
Stories help adults
develop …
… social relationships
… ability to sustain talk or writing
… ability to concentrate
… auditory ability
… multiple intelligences
… critical thinking
… creative thinking
Based on 7
readability formulas:
Grade Level: 14
Reading Level: fairly
difficult to read.
Reader's Age: 21-22
yrs. old
(college level)
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