Bringing Pictures To Life – Teaching
With Graphic Novels
Teach: (2017) by Meagan Gillmore
Beverley Brenna knows what children like
to read. She has written award-winning children’s books. She teaches
prospective English teachers in the University of Saskatchewan’s education
program. Before that, she was a classroom teacher—a reading specialist for
several years. But she’s “regretful” she couldn’t offer her students a valuable
tool: graphic novels.
“It’s hard to admit that maybe I missed
out on a good resource,” says Brenna, who has researched how elementary
students respond to graphic novels. She now teaches her students how to use
them with their classes. Brenna calls them a “dark horse” that more educators
are welcoming. They’re not just for literature, either. The graphic novel form
is used to teach subjects ranging from science to history to world religions
and current events.
But some teachers may not be convinced
they’re a sure bet. They may have never read them. Or they may misunderstand
the content. “I think graphic novels have a bad name, and I mean that
literally,” says Brenna. The word “graphic” may cause some to assume the books
are filled with violence or dark subject matter. This may be because graphic
novels are sometimes confused with comic books, which often have darker themes.
Other teachers doubt their literary value despite the awards many win. Brenna
admits she was reluctant to use them. She’s not alone.
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Graphic novels are often viewed solely as
tools to engage reluctant readers or help students learn English. This makes
sense. The pictures make it easier for students to interpret a story, says
Brenna. Pictures replace passages that describe the setting and characters.
Readers see characters pace across a frame in frustration. The movements
provide insight into characters’ emotions, an especially beneficial tool when
reading a Shakespearean soliloquy. This can help them better analyze these passages
in written essays.
Graphic novels have fewer words, and the
text is written in smaller chunks. This makes it easier for students who might
struggle with tracking or following large sections of words to pay attention.
Removing barriers in reading is important for students who are learning
English. Graphic novel adaptations of classic novels or plays may make it
easier for them to understand what their English-fluent classmates are reading.
This builds their confidence and helps them read more advanced material.
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The more students like reading, she says,
the more they’ll read. READ MORE ➤➤
Based
on 7 readability formulas:
Grade Level: 8
Reading Level: standard / average.
Reader's Age: 12-14 yrs. old
(Seventh and Eighth graders)
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