It’s
Called a Public Library! Here’s How It Works . . .
EveryLibrary
Medium.com: 3.09.2019 by Oleg Kagan
Let’s
start with the basics: A public library is publicly-funded institution that
provides access to information through materials-lending, research services, events
like classes and workshops, and sometimes preservation of heritage through
special collections.
Public
libraries do a great many other things, but those are a good start because you
can find the first three at every public library in the United States.
Public
libraries aren’t a new idea. They’ve offered similar services for nearly 200
years; the Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut first received $100 from
the town coffers on April 9, 1810, making it arguably the first public library
in the world.
Public
Libraries aren’t rare, either. It’s common knowledge that there are more public
libraries in the United States than there are Starbucks.
And
they’ve been continuously popular! Between 1990 and 2014, visits to public libraries grew by a
whopping 181%. For context, the population of the United States increased
by 28% during that period. Fact: In the U.S., public libraries get over a billion visits every year.
Here’s
how they work…
While
you can use the library without a card, in order to truly partake in library
offerings, you should get one.
Rules
regarding cards vary, but most libraries require you to fill out a short
application and provide a picture ID and/or proof of address. Sometimes
libraries have residence requirements, but not always.
Once
you have a card, you can borrow library materials like books, movies, music,
and more, for a set time period. The average check-out period for books is
around three weeks.
Internet
access and online resources
All
public libraries in the United states offer free internet access to card
holders through public computers and/or wifi. Nearly all have classes to teach
computer basics like surfing the web and using email.
Research/reference
services
Whatever
your research question, librarians are there to help. Moreover, part of a librarian’s
training involves the skills to assist patrons in better understanding and
contextualizing their information needs.
Programs
and events
One
of the fastest growing areas in public libraries are programs
and events for all ages. Library programs are usually free and open to the
public and take place all over the schedule (even after-hours).
Libraries
do a lot!
Libraries
provide a huge variety of other services too, depending on community needs. And
it’s all available to community members for free, right? The truth is, part of
what makes public libraries “public” is that they’re supported by public funds.
In fact, the average household in the United States pays approximately $7.50
per month for their library. That may sound like a pretty penny, but when
you break it down, the value of public libraries is incredible!
Indeed,
countless studies have shown that every dollar spent on public libraries
returns an average of five dollars in value. Pay 1, get 5 back — It’s that simple!
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