Friday, December 22, 2017

How Adults Learn

How Adults Learn
Health Literacy Consulting: 12.01.2017 by Helen Osborne

All provider-patient encounters are opportunities for learning and teaching, even when not labeled as such. “Teachers” can be clinicians or anyone else responsible for health instruction. “Students” may be patients, caregivers, or others receiving this information. “Subject matter” refers to topics being taught. Education like this works best when teachers teach in ways that help learners learn.

This month’s Tip looks at how adults learn. It is based on Adult Learning Theory developed many years ago by Malcolm Knowles, PhD. Here are some of his key points along with my interpretation about how to apply these points in health teaching:

Adults are motivated to learn when topics address immediate needs and interests.
Adults have a life-centered approach to learning.
Adults build on experience.
Adults are self-directed.


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