Literacy Rates Continue to Rise from One
Generation to the Next
UNESCO
Fact Sheet No. 45: September 2017
FS/2017/LIT/45
To celebrate International
Literacy Day on 8 September, this fact sheet presents the latest available
literacy data from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) and an overview of
national, regional and global trends over the past five decades.
The
data show remarkable improvement among youth in terms of reading and writing
skills and a steady reduction in gender gaps. 50 years ago, almost one quarter
of youth lacked basic literacy skills compared to less than 10% in 2016.
However, 750 million adults – two-thirds of whom are women – remain illiterate
(see Box 1 on methodological changes).
Renewed
efforts are therefore needed to reach the new literacy target of the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs): “by 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion
of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy”. The data are
available via the UNESCO eAtlas of
Literacy, which features interactive maps and charts that can be shared and
downloaded.
According
to UIS data, the majority of countries missed the Education for All (EFA) goal
of reducing adult illiteracy rates by 50% between 2000 and 2015. At the global
level, the adult and youth literacy rates are estimated to have grown by only
4% each over this period. READ
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