Why Aren't
More Big Donors Giving to Public Libraries?
Inside
Philanthropy: 5.06.2017 by L.S. Hall
Andrew
Carnegie's giving to create thousands of public libraries around the United
States is one of the more well-known stories of how philanthropy has improved
life in America. Most of those libraries are still around today, and even in
the age of the internet, libraries remain very popular institutions that play a
variety of vital roles in U.S. life. Seniors, parents with young children,
students, veterans, the unemployed and immigrants all make big use of America's
9,000 or so public libraries.
Which often
leads us to wonder: Why don't we see more gifts to libraries? Sure, we've seen
some such gifts, but not many as you might think at a moment when so many new
donors are showing up in philanthropy looking for places where their money
might make an impact. Libraries could certainly use a boost. In many cities and
towns, public libraries are hurting because of budgetary cutbacks—and more cuts
may be on the way with the Trump administration targeting federal library
funding.
One appealing
feature of supporting libraries is that because they do so many things, donors
can find a piece of that mission that speaks to their own interests and
concerns.
Consider a $20
million gift to the New York Public Library that was announced earlier this
year by a prominent couple, Merryl Tisch and her husband, James, to help the
library expand its educational programming.
This is a
perfect example of the important role that libraries can play in a community.
Yet while we see a steady stream of eight-figure gifts going to institutions
such as hospitals, universities and cultural organizations, libraries rarely
attract the kind of money that the Tisches gave. What's more, we can't think of
many top foundations that make grants to libraries as part of their programs.
One problem
here may be that libraries are perceived as public institutions that don't need
private support. Of course, other public institutions attract big gifts—such as
parks, public universities, and public hospitals. Another reason may be that
the wealthy just don't make much use of libraries and don't develop loyalty to
these institutions. The same could be said for many other Americans. One recent survey found that the percentage of people visiting
libraries has fallen in recent years. Whatever the reason, libraries just
haven't excited many major donors—despite the different goals donors can
advance through these institutions, as the Tisch gift demonstrated. READ
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